Nel numero del 16 marzo la rivista Nature, che con Science e Cell è la bibbia della ricerca scientifica mondiale (IF attorno a 30 per chi ne fosse interessato), ha dedicato ben due articoli alle prospettive della ricerca italiana, alla distruzione causata dall'operato Berlusconi-Moratti dell'ultimo quinquennio, alle fievoli speranze che un cambiamento possa risvegliare il malato comatoso.
La ref. ve la lascio Nature 440 del 16 marzo 2006, visto che non vi posto gli articoli per intero (li ho comunque in pdf, chiunque fosse interessato faccia un fischio).
"For decades, Italy’s scientists have worked under regimes that distribute money and academic positions without much fairness or transparency. Attempts to create a more equitable system have stumbled repeatedly. Just trying to survive in the system requires lots of energy that might otherwise be devoted to good science. Money has been in short supply for basic research in Italy for years, and fell after the election of Silvio Berlusconi’s government in 2001."
"The CNR, whose president is Fabio Pistella (Forza Italia, anche se oggi in odore di UDC per pararsi il culetto), is supposed to hold competitions for internal promotions every year or two. But the last one was completed seven years ago. The most recent competition was opened in 2004, yet the evaluation committee was appointed just a few weeks ago and scientists don’t expect results any time soon."
"There are laws allowing Italy’s space agency, the ASI, to carry out space-science research, one of Italy’s strengths — in fact, such research is a major part of the ASI’s official mission, and the agency is relatively flush with money. Yet under the leadership of Sergio Vetrella (AN, il primo presidente politico e non scienziato dell'ASI), it has not started a new national research programme for nearly five years."
"Last autumn, Romano Prodi, a candidate for Italian prime minister, proposed a
thought experiment to a group of top scientists. “If you had an additional €400 million (US$480 million) a year for five years to rescue Italian research, to be allocated during the first 100 days of government, what would you do
with it?” he asked.
The short answer came fast: “We would double the number of researchers.” Italy’s research force is currently half the size of comparably large, rich countries.
The longer answer lists the many problems with Italy’s underperforming research sector, and how they might be tackled. The bottom line: too much bureaucratic incompetence and an unreasonable demand for immediate returns, as well as too little money and meritocracy."
"The scientists summoned by Prodi, none of whom is affiliated to a political party, argue that the problems have been there for decades, but have worsened in the past four years of Silvio Berlusconi’s rule. The government has reduced Italy’s scarce science funds for basic research, and oriented the sector to applied research. Berlusconi’s centre-right coalition has not issued formal statements about science in the run up to the elections next month, but sources close to Berlusconi indicate a continuation of this philosophy."
L'articolo va avanti con esempi e dati troppo tristi (per me) per essere riportati, in un'occhiello invece si fa riferimento al fatto che questi nuovi presidenti-politici siano dei pallisti (l'essere bugiardo è il peggiore dei mali per uno scienziato). Sarebbe facile dire che hanno imparato a millantare dal capo da cui dipendono, ma mi limiterò a riportare le loro descrizioni:
"Several high-ups in Italy’s research organizations have come under fire for
making dubious boasts.
● The CNR president Fabio Pistella claims to have 150 scientific publications on his CV; this was submitted to the Italian parliament in support of his presidential nomination in 2004. But Le Scienze reported in January 2006 that ISI (le pubblicazioni non ISI non si possono chiarae scientifiche in un mondo serio) cites only three publications by him. Pistella told Nature that some of his publications are old and in Italian, “and the roles of the CNR president in any case require management skills”.
● Claudio Regis, the vice-commissioner of ENEA, the Italian environmental agency, uses the formal title ‘Engineer’. But on 2 August 2005 the Corriere della sera newspaper reported that he is not listed as qualified with the Italian Guild of Engineers. Regis did not respond to requests for clarification.
● In the Bologna newspaper Il resto del Carlino on 3 January 2006, Sergio Vetrella, the president of ASI, the Italian Space Agency, was reported to have claimed that Italy will build a telescope on the moon. But the agency has no such plan. Vetrella told Nature he was misquoted, but the journalist argues that he approved the text. On 28 February, Vetrella announced a call from ASI’s website for ideas for moon-related plans."
Insomma... Non credo ci sia da aggiungere altro.




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