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Alvah Cecil Bessie
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alvah Cecil Bessie (June 4, 1904 - July 21, 1985) was a New York City-born American novelist, journalist and screenwriter who was imprisoned for ten months and blacklisted by the movie studio bosses for being one of the group known as the Hollywood Ten.
Educated at Columbia University, he fought as a volunteer in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade during the Spanish Civil War.
In 1946 he was nominated for an Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay for the film, Objective, Burma!.
Alvah Bessie died in Terra Linda, California, aged 81.
Bessie wrote screenplays for Warner Brothers and other studios during the mid and late 1940s. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Story for the patriotic Warner's film Objective Burma (1945).
No stranger to soldiering, Bessie had been a member of the International Brigades, and fought in the Spanish Civil War in 1938. Upon his return, he wrote a book about his experiences, Men in Battle.
His career came to a halt in 1947, when he was summoned before the House Un-American Activities Committee. He refused to deny or confirm involvement in the Communist Party, and in 1950 he became one of the Hollywood Ten when he was imprisoned and blacklisted. After his release from prison, he worked at the Hungry i nightclub in San Francisco, running the lights and sound board and frequently introducing performers.
In 1965, Bessie wrote a book about his experience with the HUAC, Inquisition in Eden. He wrote another book in 1975, Spain Again, which chronicled his experiences as a co-writer and actor in a Spanish movie of the same name.
His screenwriting career was ruined by the blacklisting, and he never returned to Hollywood. Late in is life, however, he was involved in bringing his novel Bread and a Stone to the screen in the feature film "Hard Traveling" (1986) starring J.E. Freeman and Ellen Geer. The screenplay for the film was written by one of Alvah's two sons, Dan Bessie, who has also spent his career working in the film industry. Dan Bessie has published some of his father's previously unpublished or uncollected works, notably his Spanish Civil War Notebooks (2001).
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I dieci comunisti di Hollywood
From left—Front row: Herbert Biberman, attorneys Martin Popper and Robert W. Kenny, Albert Maltz, Lester Cole,
—Second row: Dalton Trumbo, John Howard Lawson, Alvah Bessie, Samuel Ornitz—back row: Ring Lardner Jr., Edward Dmytryk, Adrian Scott. The ten men were convicted of contempt. Their appeals of course were denied, all served prison terms of up to one year.
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In Spagna
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Un comunista al congresso Vito Marcantonio
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qui con cantante comunista paul Robeson
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Vito Marcantonio
(1902-1954)
Radical left-wing activist and Congressman. Marcantonio was born in New York City on December 10, 1902. He graduated from New York University in 1925. The following year he was admitted to the bar and worked as a lawyer in New York City and served as assistant United States district attorney (1930-1931).
An active member of the Republican Party, Marcantonio was elected to Congress in 1935 from East Harlem's 20th District. An outspoken politician with left-wing views, Marcantonio was not re-selected as a candidate for the next election.
In 1938 Marcantonio stood as an American Labor Party (ALP) candidate. He won his seat back and in Congress was a strong supporter of the New Deal.
As a member of the ALP (which was heavily pushed by the Communist Party), Vito maintained an open relationship with the CP. He insisted that the Communist Party was an "American political party operating in what it considers to be the best interests of the American working class and people." When the party or individuals associated with it came under attack, no one more ardently or effectively came to their defense. He served as legal counsel for Communist and civil rights activist W.E.B. Du Bois and collaborated with Paul Robeson. This caused great anger from many people, ranging from conservative to liberal.
Marcantonio was able to overcome this opposition in large part because his Italian-American, Puerto Rican, and African-American constituents viewed as one of the few advocates of those who were not included in the American Dream. Many recalled his reaching into his pockets to help those facing eviction or in need of school clothing for their children. A Puerto Rican woman who wrote Marcantonio requesting "a small turkey for my children" stated, "You are the bread of the poor people."
During the Second World War Marcantonio played an active role in the American Committee for Russian War Relief. Along with Fiorello La Guardia, Charlie Chaplin, Wendell Willkie, Orson Welles, Rockwell Kent and Pearl Buck, Marcantonio campaigned during the summer of 1942 for the opening of a Second Front in Europe. He also was a strong opponent of US domination of Puerto Rico.
In 1945, he ran and was elected as the Congressman from New York's 18th District. In Congress he was one of the strongest opponents of Senator Joe McCarthy and the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). This caused a swelling of Congressional anti-Communist "red-baiting" that still was far from effective against this strong leader of the impoverished.
New York's main parties finally decided to co-operate against this most dangerous opponent. A single candidate was run against Marcantonio, who was nominated by the Democratic, Republican, and Liberal Parties. With all their votes combined into one candidate, Marcantonio was defeated in 1950.
Marcantonio continued his law profession until his death in New York City on August 9, 1954, when upon emerging from the subway, he fell dead on Broadway at City Hall Park.
The day of his funeral the police halted traffic on First Avenue at East 115th Street to allow the assembling of a funeral procession of more than one hundred vehicles headed by fifteen coaches filled with flowers. Over twenty thousand persons passed Marcantonio's coffin. Many famous people attended the funeral, including W.E.B. Du Bois, former Minnesota governor Elmer Benson, and Communist leaders Ben Gold and John Abt. To this day, he is remembered as perhaps the most radical person ever to hold a seat in the House of Representatives.
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Il compagno Paul Robertson (quello che ha rifatto in inglese l'inno Sovietico)
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Citazione:
Originariamente Scritto da
EL ROJO
Il compagno Dimitris Christofias, Presidente della Repubblica di Cipro
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Citazione:
Originariamente Scritto da
catartica
Congratulazione alla sua vittoria!
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Citazione:
Originariamente Scritto da
Piè Monte
Congratulazione alla sua vittoria!
...e alla cravatta rossa!
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Congiura degli Eguali
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Citazione:
Originariamente Scritto da
Red Shadow
Mehmet Ali Talat presidente della repubblica turca di Cipro Nord
