Originariamente Scritto da
pippo palla e pertica
Io sarò anche schierato, ma tu sei molto impreciso e ti contraddici. Prima dici che “Il capo della diplomazia svizzera Heidi Tagliavini che indagò su quei fatti per conto della UE”, poi affermi che l’inchiesta era del governo svizzero. No, l’inchiesta era dell’Unione Europea che affidò l’incarico a Heidi Tagliavini.
Ma bisogna vedere tutto quello che ha scritto la commissione.
E allora:
1) The report said it could not claim "veracity or completeness in an absolute sense", since it incorporated what had been available to the Mission at the time of writing. (Report, Volume I, p.8)
2) The report blamed Georgia for starting the war, stating that open hostilities started "... with a large-scale Georgian military operation against the town of Tskhinvali and the surrounding areas, launched in the night of 7 to 8 August 2008" although it noted that "... any explanation of the origins of the conflict cannot focus solely on the artillery attack on Tskhinvali in the night of 7/8 August" since "... it was only the culminating point of a long period of increasing tensions, provocations and incidents", and there was "... no way to assign overall responsibility for the conflict to one side alone. (Report, Volume I, pp. 11, 19, 31, 32)
3) The Georgian reaction to South Ossetian attacks on Georgian villages before August 7 were found to be necessary and proportionate. (Report, Volume II, pp. 250-251)
4) The beginning of the armed conflict between Georgia and South Ossetia was dated by the commission to 7 August 2008 at 23.35; however, the commission acknowledged that "a violent conflict had already been going on before in South Ossetia," and "President Saakashvili’s order on 7 August 2008 at 23.35 and the ensuing military attack on Tskhinvali [...] has to be seen as but one element in an on-going chain of events for military violence had also been reported before the outbreak of the open hostilities on 7 August 2008 (Report, Volume II, pp. 230-231)
5) The report acknowledged that "volunteers or mercenaries" entered Georgia from Russia before the Georgian military operation and there was the presence of "some" non-peacekeeping Russian troops in South Ossetia before the public decision for an intervention was made by the Russian leadership (Report, Volume I, p. 20)
6) The commission said that a government "is generally not prevented" from using armed force in internal conflicts, e.g. against insurgents starting a civil war or against violent secessionists. However, the report said that Georgia had a non-use of force commitment under the legally binding international documents, such as the 1992 Sochi Agreement and 1996 Memorandum on Measures to Provide Security and Strengthen Mutual Trust between the Sides in the Georgian-South Ossetian Conflict. (Report, Volume I p. 22 – Volume II p. 239)
7) The commission said that the South Ossetian attacks on Georgian villages (Zemo Nikozi, Kvemo Nikozi, Avnevi, Nuli, Ergneti, Eredvi and Zemo Prisi) were equivalent to an "attack by the armed forces of a State on the territory of another State" resembling the situations described in Art. 3(a) of UN Resolution 3314. As the South Ossetian attacks were "primarily" directed against Georgian peacekeepers and against Georgian police, this was an attack by the South Ossetian armed forces on the land forces of Georgia. The commission also said "To the extent that South Ossetian militia initiated the shooting on Georgian villages, police and peacekeepers before the outbreak of the armed conflict," South Ossetia violated the prohibition of the use of force. (Report, Volume II pp. 244-245-256)
8) It also noted that Georgian attack on 7 August was a response, albeit not proportionate, to South Ossetian attacks in the following paragraphs:
"To the extent that the attacks on Georgian villages, police and peacekeepers were conducted by South Ossetian militia, self-defence in the form of on-the-spot reactions by Georgian troops was necessary and proportionate and thus justified under international law. On the other hand, the offensive that started on 7 August, even if it were deemed necessary, was not proportionate to the only permissible aim, the defence against the on-going attacks from South Ossetia." (Report – Volume II p.251)
9) As far as legality of use of force by Russia was concerned, the report took a "differentiated" approach, dividing "the Russian reaction to the Georgian attack" into two phases – the one, which was the immediate reaction "in order to defend Russian peacekeepers" in Tskhinvali and the second one, "the invasion of Georgia by Russian armed forces reaching far beyond the administrative boundary of South Ossetia", which was "beyond the reasonable limits of defence" (Report – Volume I p. 24)
Bisogna andare un pochino più a fondo delle cose, non basta dire “Signora Maestra è stato Pierino a incominciare”. Mi sa che qui quello schierato sei tu. Io ho solo eseguito un fact checking per verificare cosa aveva effettivamente scritto la commissione che, come hai potuto vedere, non era affatto una burletta.
Infine sulle violazioni dei diritti umani, leggi bene quello che ho scritto : “DOPO LA GUERRA E IN SPREGIO AGLI ACCORDI DI CESSATE IL FUOCO”