July 12, 1943
Sicily: British and US forces joined up at Ragusa. 6 airfields are captured. US 1st Infantry forces push back a German counterattack spearheaded by 100 tanks. The port of Syracuse was taken by the British.
Eastern Front: Germans in a PoW camp form a "National Committee for a Free Germany".
The Red Army launches a major counteroffensive at Orel.
Italy: Nearly 300 Lancasters of Bomber Command attack Turin.
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