Italy reflected in a plaque
Politicians are mostly commemorated for giving something to their country. Not in the case of Bettino Craxi, writes John Hooper
Monday July 4, 2005
By the time he died, a fugitive from justice, Italy's former prime minister Bettino Craxi had become one of the most discredited figures in Europe's recent history.
Convicted in his absence of corruption on a vast scale, Craxi embodied a system in which parties, and individuals, grew rich through systematic bribe-taking. As the details were dragged into the light by the so-called Clean Hands anti-graft drive of the early 1990s, Craxi was famously pelted with coins by an irate Roman mob.
But that was more than 10 years ago and in Italy nobody stays guilty - or is punished - for long. This week, the council of his home city of Milan voted to commemorate him with a plaque - and not just any old plaque.
This one will be put up in the main square, the Piazza Duomo, at the entrance to his old office. As Gerardo D'Ambrosio, one of the Clean Hands prosecutors observed, this was "the office where the bribes were received".
Craxi's daughter, Stefania, who had long campaigned for her father to be honoured, told the daily Il Giornale she already had a nice piece of red marble that she hoped the council would use. Gold lettering on the plaque will explain that it marks the premises on which "Bettino Craxi worked for his country [and] his city".
Ms Craxi said she was happy that her father would be commemorated in his home town, "which he loved so much and which, regrettably, he died without being able to see again".
"Able" in this context is a questionable use of the word. Until the end of his life, in 2000, Bettino Craxi was free to return to Italy from his self-imposed exile in Tunisia. But had he done so he would have gone straight from the airport to a prison.
Another of the anti-corruption prosecutors, Antonio Di Pietro, said he was not against a plaque "just so long as the posts that Craxi held are put on it - those of politician and man on the run".
The commemoration has a lot to say about Italy: the profoundly tolerant attitude to graft and the seemingly endless capacity to pardon. Not the least striking thing about the plaque is that it is not being put up in, say, seedy Naples or chaotic Rome but in the financial and commercial capital of Italy.
Milan is the city Italians and foreigners are most likely to mention when they want to make the point that there is "another Italy" - one where hard work counts for more than quick wits and where concepts such as meritocracy, transparency and free competition are respected.
But then it was Milan that, thanks to the combined efforts of Craxi, his cronies and the Clean Hands team, became known in the early 90s as Tangentopoli, "Bribesville".
It should be remembered that Craxi was a friend and patron of Italy's serving prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, who was - and still is - being pursued for alleged corruption by Milan's prosecutors. It should be noted that the council that approved the plaque to his memory is dominated by Mr Berlusconi's supporters.
The decision to erect it may, as one critic argued, form part of a drive by the present government to rewrite history, casting the anti-corruption prosecutors of the 1990s in the role of villains and putting those people they exposed in the role of victims. But then not a single leading opposition politician criticised the plaque, and it was left to a spokesman for the Northern League, a government party, to remark sarcastically that plaques were usually put up for "those who left something to others and not those who took".
As for the delighted Ms Craxi, she said she will now be lobbying the council to bestow her father's name on a street. Or maybe a piazza.
john.hooper@guardian.co.uk
http://www.guardian.co.uk/elsewhere/...521037,00.html
Gli itagliani si vergognano della manifestazione della Lega contro Ciampi a Strasburgo,ma di dare la targa a Craxi no invece.![]()




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