





Ma anche no, la Santa Trinita' loro non la riconoscono affatto.
Se e' per questo anche l'architettura mi piace. Ma il loro libro del cazzo andrebbe bruciato.Il dio di Abramo, di Isacco e di Giacobbe. Solo che Maometto l'ha un po' girata a modo suo. Comunque anche nell'Islam c'è del buono, ci sono i sufi.








Veramente no.
diversamente da quello che si ripete, il sistema numerico posizionale (la posizione come la potenza di una base, tipicamente 10 avendo noi 10 dita) e' stato introdotto dagli indiani non dagli arabi, incluso il concetto di zero (Brahmagupta).
Poi gli arabi lo adottarono e gli diedero visibilita' anche in europa, ma solo successivamente.
If we are honest - and scientists have to be - we must admit that religion is a jumble of false assertions. P. Dirac




Ragazzi europei che si integrano. Con l'islam estremo.
Accoglioni e progressisti come al solito assenti.
https://www.diis.dk/en/research/euro...nage-jihadists
Europe's teenage jihadists
Islamic State (IS)-related terror plots in Western Europe increasingly involve individuals under the age of 18. Central to this trend is IS’s ability to disseminate propaganda online, effectively targeting younger audiences.
Nearly six years after the collapse of its self-proclaimed caliphate, the Islamic State (IS) is mobilizing European teenagers at an alarming rate. While the involvement of minors in IS-related plots is not unprecedented, the frequency of such incidents has risen notably since 2022.1
Online radicalization: a crucial driver
The escalation in teenage radicalization coincides with the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research on violent extremism has long identified psychological distress and heightened feelings of uncertainty – which measurably increased among European teenagers as a result of the pandemic2 – as important drivers of radicalization. Additionally, the pandemic accelerated another trend, namely the increasing time spent by teenagers on digital devices. A recent WHO report revealed a nearly 60% increase in excessive social media use among European teens between 2018 and 2022..3 This increased online presence has facilitated cases of radicalization occurring entirely in the digital sphere, underscoring the critical role of online platforms in youth jihadism.
Dino jihadist graf
At the same time, IS has significantly enhanced its online outreach capabilities. Its former English-language flagship publications that were particularly successful among European teenagers, Dabiq and Rumiyah, had stopped being released since 2016 and, respectively, 2017. In February 2022, via its Khorasan branch (ISKP) based in Afghanistan, IS then launched an English-language version of its Voice of Khurasan magazine. This publication explicitly targets Western audiences, urging them to conduct "lone-wolf" attacks. Its release is part of a larger internationalization strategy driven by both official and unofficial IS-linked ‘media foundations’, which employ advanced translation tools, including artificial intelligence, to produce multilingual propaganda.
Closed groups and channels on Telegram remain the primary vehicle for IS propaganda dissemination, complemented, to a lesser extent, by static websites, alternative chat services, gaming platforms, and file-sharing sites. While Telegram’s content removal policies have reduced the lifespan of pro-IS groups and channels, IS employs bot networks to rapidly reestablish these spaces. An additional problem is that IS supporters are reaching out to potential sympathizers on mainstream social media platforms, where extremist content remains widely available, as long as it does not contain symbols or language directly related to terrorist-listed groups such as IS. Recently especially TikTok has turned into a gateway into radicalization from where IS lures sympathizers into pro-IS communities on Telegram and elsewhere.
IS supporters are reaching out to potential sympathisers
on mainstream social media platforms, where extremist
content remains widely available, as long as it does
not contain symbols or language directly related to
terrorist-listed groups.
Characteristics of teenage terror plots
Although the rise in teenage involvement in IS-related plots is concerning, their operational effectiveness remains limited, according to the data. Over the past decade, minors participated in 27% of IS-related plots in Europe, yet such plots accounted for less than 5% of fatalities. Primarily, this is because teenage plots overwhelmingly get foiled in advance by intelligence services, which likely reflects both a lack of technical sophistication on behalf of teenage jihadists to conceal their identities online as well as logistical challenges in acquiring weapons. Moreover, law enforcement often tends to intervene earlier, when plots involve teenagers.
However, the relative ineffectiveness of teenage plots does not mitigate their potential risks. Underage offenders are generally ineligible for long-term incarceration, raising questions about recidivism. Additionally, since 2022, there has been a marked rise in plots targeting schools, with at least six foiled cases involving planned attacks on classmates or teachers. Notable is further the relatively high percentage of teenage plots involving female jihadists (18%), which is more than double the proportion observed in adult plots. This pattern may reflect IS’s evolving outreach to women, as the group has, since the end of the caliphate, shifted to actively encourage women to carry out terrorist attacks.
Policy recommendations
Addressing the rise in teenage jihadism requires a multi-level approach involving EU-level legislation, national intelligence enhancements, and local educational initiatives.
First, on an EU level, in light of Telegram’s key role as a dissemination platform for IS propaganda, the EU Commission should find ways to make the platform subject to the strictest obligations under the Digital Services Act (DSA). So far, Telegram has been able to avoid being treated as a ‘very large online platform’, claiming to fall below the required threshold of 45 million monthly users. The EU should also pressure other social media platforms that, despite having mechanisms in place to delete IS propaganda, fail to remove other extremist Islamist content. Especially on TikTok, the availability of Islamist content and the app’s sophisticated algorithms can accelerate radicalization processes. Once radicalized, users are easily forwarded — for example via private messages or links in profiles — towards largely unpoliced spaces such as Discord servers or closed Telegram groups. Another shortcoming is that large social media platforms often fail to remove pro-IS ‘Nasheeds’, traditional Islamic chants that glorify the group. On TikTok, such audio propaganda can be used to access other extremist content via audio-based signposts.
There is a need for policies supporting the education
sector, both because schools are increasingly becoming
targets of IS-related plots and because teachers can play
an important role in detecting early signs of radicalisation.
Second, on a national level, given that most teenage plots are planned online, intelligence services need to be equipped with the necessary resources to monitor these digital spaces effectively. Greater inter-agency collaboration is required to account for the increasing transnational connections linking European jihadists online. In addition, some governments may have to revise age-related barriers that limit the ability of intelligence agencies to monitor individuals. For example, the German state intelligence office for North Rine-Westphalia recently announced to lower the minimum age, which determines whether the agency is allowed to collect information about an individual, from 16 to 14 years. Given that several plots in recent years involved teenagers as young as 12, such legal adjustments may be crucial in detecting plots.
Third, on a local level, there is a need for policies supporting the education sector, both because schools are increasingly becoming targets of IS-related plots and because teachers can play an important role in detecting early signs of radicalization. This could include the integration of basic training about radicalization processes into the curricula of teacher education programs at universities, or extended government funding for collaborative formats between actors specialized in the field of preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE) and schools.


Raggiungono la maggioranza in determinate regioni? Semplice, vogliono secedere. Proprio come il Pakistan.
https://www.britannica.com/place/Pakistan
Pakistan, populous multiethnic country of South Asia. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India. Since Pakistan and India achieved independence from British rule on August 14−15, 1947, celebrated as Independence Day, Pakistan has been distinguished from its larger southeastern neighbor by its overwhelmingly Muslim population (as opposed to the predominance of Hindus in India). Pakistan has struggled throughout its existence to attain political stability and sustained social development. Its capital is Islamabad, in the foothills of the Himalayas in the northern part of the country, and its largest city is Karachi, in the south on the coast of the Arabian Sea.
Pakistan was brought into being at the time of the partition of British India, in response to the demands of Islamic nationalists: as articulated by the All India Muslim League under the leadership of Mohammed Ali Jinnah, India’s Muslims would receive just representation only in their own country. From independence until 1971, Pakistan (both de facto and in law) consisted of two regions—West Pakistan, in the Indus River basin in the northwestern portion of the Indian subcontinent, and East Pakistan, located more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) to the east in the vast delta of the Ganges-Brahmaputra river system. In response to grave internal political problems that erupted in civil war in 1971, East Pakistan was proclaimed the independent country of Bangladesh.